Cervical foraminotomy is a surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves in the cervical spine (neck region). It is typically performed to treat symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms, shoulders, or hands caused by compression of the nerve roots as they exit the spinal canal through small openings called foramina.

During the procedure, the surgeon removes a portion of the bone and other tissues surrounding the affected nerve root, enlarging the foramen and creating more space for the nerve to exit the spine without being compressed. This helps alleviate symptoms and allows the nerve to function normally again. Cervical foraminotomy is often performed using minimally invasive techniques, which can result in faster recovery times and less postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery.