Introduction
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that affects the wrist and hand. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed or squeezed as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and wrist. It is prevalent in up to 5-10% of the population.
Associated risk factors for developing CTS include:
Repetitive hand and wrist movements
Such as typing, using a computer mouse, or regular use of heavy machinery and vibratory drilling tools.
Female Gender
Pregnancy
Diabetes
Patients with inflammatory arthritis eg. rheumatoid arthritis, gout
Thyroid disorders eg. Hypothyroidism
Symptoms of CTS
Symptoms of CTS can vary from mild to severe and may include:
Pain, numbness, or tingling in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers
Weakness or clumsiness in the hand
Difficulty gripping objects or performing fine motor tasks, such as buttoning a shirt or using a pencil
Treatment for CTS
Resting the affected hand and wrist
Wearing a wrist splint to immobilise the wrist and relieve pressure on the median nerve
Taking Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatories
Activity Modification
Corticosteroid injections to relieve pain and inflammation
If necessary, Surgery to relieve pressure on the median nerve and restore function to the affected hand and wrist.
Conclusion
If you are experiencing symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, it is important to seek medical attention from our orthopaedic specialist (Total Orthopaedic Care & Surgery) who can provide a proper diagnosis and develop a treatment plan that is appropriate for your individual needs and goals.
